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An arched
spaceframe can also be constructed so that its outer grid layer is
staggered |
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relative
to its inner grid like a conventional planar spaceframe. Four
examples are |
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shown
here. In each case the unit cell is unstable but the cylinder built
from it is stable |
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and
conforms to the equation M = 3 J. |
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. |
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Example 1: [two-way
large square (LS) grid staggered over two-way rectangle (REC) grid] |
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. |
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 |
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 |
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Fig. 276 - Arched spaceframes - 1 |
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◄ barrel vault |
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cylinder ► |
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(static demonstration models) |
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click image to enlarge |
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. |
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◄ Fig. 277 - Unit cell - 1 |
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M = 17 J = 8 |
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17 < 3 ( 8 ) - 6, need + 1 M |
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LT (red, orange), IT (blue) |
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Fig. 278 - Water wheel
► |
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(scale visualization model) |
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click image to enlarge |
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. |
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Example 2: [two-way large square (LS) grid staggered over
two-way rectangle (REC) grid] |
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. |
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 |
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Fig. 279 - Arched spaceframes - 2 |
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◄ barrel vault |
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cylinder ► |
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. |
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◄ Fig. 280 - Unit cell - 2 |
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M = 17 J = 8 |
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17 < 3 ( 8 ) - 6, need + 1 M |
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RT (purple, blue), IT (orange) |
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Fig. 281 - Deep space |
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microwave relay ► |
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. |
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Back
to Knowhere |
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Page 150
- Building stability - Barrel vaults and cylinders |
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